Which of the following is a similarity between computers and humans?
a) Both humans and computers translate incoming information into a different form.
b) Both humans and computers have the capacity for executing a logical decision chain.
c) Both humans and computers have the capacity to store programs and instructions, as well as the data with
which these programs work.
d) All of the above are similarities between computers and humans.
Answer: d
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Imagine that you reluctantly agree to buy a camera for a friend who is leaving for a holiday minutes from now. You are close to Future Shop and COSTCO. You like COSTCO more than Future Shop. COSTCO has a wider range of departments (e.g., food, electronics), but Future Shop has the better camera department. Where would Sanbonmatsu and Fazio (1990) suggest that you will go to look for the camera?
a. Future Shop b. COSTCO c. It depends on the subjective importance of my attitude toward COSTCO. d. It depends on the subjective importance of my attitude toward ASDA.
Kayla, an actress, is auditioning to play a high-energy character that smiles and jumps around constantly when talking. When she arrives at the audition she is feeling sad and is concerned that she will be unable to muster up enough energy to play the character. According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, which one of the following strategies will likely be the most effective in producing the emotion needed to play the part?
A. Calling her mom so that she can remind her that she is a good actress with a bright future ahead of her B. Yelling at another actress in the waiting room that she thinks stole a role from her in the past C. Going into the bathroom and smiling into the mirror while jumping up and down and saying "I'm so excited!" D. Sitting in a quiet area and breathing deeply for several minutes to promote a sense of relaxation