Why is outlining an important part of structuring speeches?

a. It provides a tentative plan for your developing speeches.
b. It helps you untangle thoughts and information into coherent messages.
c. It helps you see the structure of speeches as developed.
d. All of the above.

d

Communication & Mass Media

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In responding to the advocate's prima facie case on the proposition, "Pittsburgh is the most livable city in the United States,"

the opponent argues that "although Pittsburgh may have cultural opportunities, it fails to meet the other tests of 'livability,' clean air, low crime rate, and available housing." The opponent would be using what strategy? (a) Challenging the definition of terms. (b) Challenging the criteria of measurement. (c) Challenging the measurement of the value object. (d) All of the above

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The “Making Mistakes” section in this chapter includes testimonials from writing professionals who draw negative conclusions about other writers and job applicants whose work contains grammatical errors.

Identify two mistakes in others’ writing—in status updates, tweets and emails—and explain why they irk you.

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