Who defined democracy as "The democratic method is that institutional arrangement for arriving at political decisions in which individuals [that is, leaders] acquire the power to decide by means of a competitive struggle for the people's vote"?

Usually, the Supreme Court has reacted to wartime curtailments of civil liberties by

A. upholding them. B. rejecting them. C. upholding them at first, then limiting them later. D. rejecting them at first, then reinstating them later. E. avoiding rulings on constitutionality and consigning such issues to the lower federal courts.

President Obama's foreign policy was marked by all of the following, EXCEPT

A. a desire to focus less narrowly on fighting terrorism. B. an increased emphasis on global cooperation to deal with crises and problems. C. an end to the U.S. military presence in Afghanistan. D. the use of drone strikes against suspected terrorists. E. combating the new threat of ISIS.