Iran's first highly centralized state with a standing army and a large administrative bureaucracy was established by

Which type of case study studies one research entity at two time points separated by a critical event?

A) Snapshot case study B) Longitudinal case study C) Pre–post case study D) Comparative case study

The effort to motivate supportive voter groups to turn out in higher numbers is called

a. early voting. b. front-loading. c. gerrymandering. d. microtargeting. e. mobilization.