"Try to identify how the current state of affairs differs from the desired goal, and then find steps that will reduce the difference.". This advice describes a

Why are incest taboos common in so many cultures?

(a) brothers and sisters rarely like each other enough to marry one another (b) primarily economic reasons, such as dowry exchange in primitive cultures (c) incest is fitness reducing (d) because brothers and sisters are positively imprinted on one another

The philosophies of Augustine and Rousseau agreethat development is a conflict between

internal and external events. Which of the following best represents the major disagreement between these two world views? a. The environment is an important positive factor in development. b. Human beings are born with predisposed natures. c. Children are not blank slates. d. Full potential can be reached by every child.