Lawrence Kohlberg studied moral development by

A. identifying the personality type related to high and low self-esteem in children.
B. interviewing families about how they have taught moral principles to their children.
C. presenting children with a series of stories in which characters face moral dilemmas.
D. observing children interact with each other when they were in conflict.

Answer: C

Psychology

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Studies of standardized testing provide evidence that

A) dynamic assessment is more efficient and less time-consuming than traditional tests. B) static assessment frequently overestimates how well children do on test items after receiving adult assistance. C) dynamic assessment is more effective than traditional tests in predicting academic achievement. D) U.S. education is placing greater emphasis on traditional test scores.

Psychology

Because the main goal of high-stakes testing is to upgrade the performance of poorly achieving students, low-income and ethnic minority children are

A) especially likely to be exposed to narrowly focused, regimented teaching. B) protected from being trapped in poor-performing schools. C) dropping out of school in fewer numbers. D) more likely to experience teachers who emphasize deeper understanding of material.

Psychology