In Country A, the government simultaneously increases its expenditures by $200 billion and increases taxes by $200 billion. If the MPS is equal to 0.5, the government's action ________ real GDP by ________.

Vertical integration

A) is always driven by profitability concerns. B) results in lower transaction costs. C) may be undertaken to avoid government regulations. D) hampers timely delivery of inputs into the production process.

In a _____ the outsider buys the shares with debt collateralized by its other assets, and sometimes also by the target's assets

a. merger b. cash tender c. proxy fight d. leveraged buyout