In his research on stereotype threat, Claude Steele has revealed how cultural stereotypes influence test performance. Explain stereotype threat and the effects it has on test performance. Who typically experiences stereotype threat?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
• Stereotype threat is a burden of doubt a person feels about his or her performance, due to negative stereotypes about his or her group's abilities.
• For example, African Americans, knowing that they are members of a group that is often stereotyped as doing poorly academically, may feel stereotype threat when taking a test.
• The increased anxiety may then worsen their performance on the test.
• Studies have shown that stereotype threat has an effect on the performance of many African Americans, Latinos, low-income people, women, and elderly.
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