Within the framework of the Rokeach value survey, what are instrumental values?
a. goals that individuals would like to achieve during their lifetime
b. concepts or beliefs that guide how we make decisions about, and evaluations of, behaviours and events
c. principles that guide behaviour and inform us whether actions are right or wrong
d. fixed or predetermined policies or modes of action
e. preferable ways of behaving
Ans: e. preferable ways of behaving
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According to Vygotsky, the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) was the
A) zone of development in which adolescents were progressing from one stage of cognitive development to the next. B) level at which an individual can almost, but not fully, comprehend or perform a task, but can learn to do so with the assistance of someone more competent. C) cultural institution in which adolescent instruction takes place. D) ability of neurons to form synapses without actually touching.
The maturity of what brain area promotes the kind of focused attention and goal-directed behavior that leads to expertise?
a. auditory cortex b. occipital cortex c. frontal cortex d. parietal cortex