Cross-cultural psychologists cite recognition of basic emotions as evidence that some human

John just ate a big Thanksgiving dinner. When John is offered a piece of his favorite pie he declines. The decrease in the reinforcing value of pie for John is an example of:

a. deprivation b. satiation c. reinforcement d. extinction

The typical purpose of subgoals is to

a. solve insight problems. b. move the solver directly from the initial state to the goal state. c. bring the problem solver closer and closer to the goal state. d. avoid the need to perform means-end analysis.