Which of the following is the best psychological description for intelligence?
A) how creative a person is
B) how much a person knows
C) how well a person can understand, reason, and cognitively adapt to obstacles
D) how "street smart" a person is
Answer: C
Rationale: Intelligence is the ability to think, understand, reason, and cognitively adapt to and overcome obstacles. Thus, intelligence reflects not just how much you know, but how you recognize and solve problems.
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An employee who actively helps colleagues, takes minimal breaks, and alerts others to work-related problems is
a. high in job satisfaction. b. an organizational citizen. c. high in job stability. d. high in organizational commitment. e. low in organizational loyalty.
Which statement about alcohol abuse disorders and other psychological disorders is accurate?
A) Since alcohol has a negative effect on neurotransmitters, it is extremely rare for people with schizophrenia to become alcohol or drug dependent. B) The personality disorder most often associated with alcohol abuse is obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. C) Since alcohol has an anti-anxiety effect, most of the people who are alcohol dependent and have another disorder suffer from generalized anxiety disorder. D) The personality disorder most often associated with alcohol abuse is antisocial personality disorder.