After the 1937 court-packing attempt, the Court's philosophy of federalism being shared between the national and the state governments became

Opponents of the "court of record" concept in municipal courts argue that these courts are primarily a means of

a. raising revenue. b. enforcing the law. c. achieving justice. d. discouraging lawlessness. e. providing employment for municipal officials.

Despite the fact that the United Nations charter made it illegal for any state signing it to use force, except in cases of self-defense or collective security, the Security Council has rarely used its full power to take action against violators because

__________. a. it closely resembled a classical balance of power mechanism attached to a collective security system, and ran into familiar problems of power politics, self-interest, and free rider issues b. its decisions were not binding on any states, given the ambiguity of charter wording c. problems of power politics, member self-interest, and free rider problems meant that major decisions have more often been left to ad-hoc tribunals instead d. its permanent membership status did not change to reflect changes in relative power status among countries of the world.