When the threshold for firing within a neuron occurs, we say that which of the following is taking place?

What can we conclude about gender and disabilities?

a. In general, disabilities tend to make women and men more equal. b. In general, people with disabilities do not currently experience discrimination. c. Whereas women show great individual variation in the general population, the individual variation among women with disabilities is comparatively small. d. In general, disabilities tend to exaggerate the discrimination against women.

Any event that follows a response and decreases the likelihood of the response occurring again is referred to as

a. negative reinforcement. b. punishment. c. positive reinforcement. d. secondary reinforcement.