The first run on a British bank since 1866 occurred in August 2007 at which bank?

In the circular flow, how are the "value of production," "income," and "expenditures" related?

A) They have no relationship to each other. B) Once tax payments are subtracted at each stage, they are equal. C) Expenditures on GDP equals the value of production which equals income. D) Once net exports of goods and services are subtracted from GDP, all three are equal. E) Value of production always equals income, but expenditures is smaller because households save some of their income and do not spend it.

Japan experienced periods of deflation—a declining price level—during the 1990s. During a deflationary period, which would be higher: nominal GDP or real GDP? Why? Assume that the base year of choice is prior to the deflationary period

What will be an ideal response?