Which of the following is an example of symbolic speech?

Why do state agencies and communities sometimes resist accepting federal funding?

a. They are wary of the "strings" attached to federal grant programs. b. Many communities place immediate need over local pride. c. Accepting money entails the acceptance of federal superiority, which few are willing to do. d. The political culture in Texas is based on total independence from the federal government.

Until recently, most federal courts followed the ________ test in determining whether appointed counsel was ineffective at trial

a. mockery of justice b. harmless error c. reasonable doubt d. preponderance of evidence