Direct observation can refer to both observations made deliberately and those made by accident or

Britain's cinema was stunted for many years by which of the following:

a. country's lack of a strong economy b. dreary conservatism c. snobbish, theater-oriented tradition d. all of the above

The communicator's frame of reference plays an important role when we encode messages, but it is not active when we decode messages

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.