Which brain area receives incoming messages from the sense organs and bombards the cortex with stimulation, keeping the brain active and alert?

Why are patched-up control groups used?

a) To establish the impact of a modified treatment condition b) To make sure that the control group is the same as the treatment group c) In order to rule our rival hypotheses d) To determine why a treatment outcome did not confirm the experimental hypothesis

A(n) ________ orientation occurs when a child’s emotions and attempts to be independent are met with warmth and firmness by the parent

Fill in the blank with correct word.