________ processes represent those factors and processes which influence thought, feelings, or behaviors and of which we are either not aware or only dimly aware

To determine whether attendance at sports events is an operant reinforcer for a particular teenager, such attendance would have to

a. be demonstrated to be universally rewarding. b. increase the probability of the recurrence of the behavior it followed. c. meet a long list of criteria that includes adaptability and reliability. d. be demonstratively associated to a basic biological need.

An adult child who is a strong supporter of the Democratic Party enjoys visiting each week with his parents who are staunch Republicans. This situation best illustrates that

a. attitudes are seldom related to behavior. b. behavior often cannot be predicted from attitudes. c. a person's membership group is not necessarily his or her reference group. d. behavior typically determines attitudes.