Which of the following is not an argument used to dispute the disease concept?

a. Jellinek's research methodology was flawed
b. the progressive and irreversible nature of addiction has not been supported by research
c. AA has a vested interest in the disease model
d. research studies have shown that alcoholics can control their use

c. AA has a vested interest in the disease model

Psychology

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Since older adults metabolize drugs differently and often take multiple medications that could interact, they have a greater risk for

a. medication toxicity. b. asymptomatic presentation. c. psychotropic abuse. d. pharmacological addiction.

Psychology

Gilles finds it difficult to consider two points of view when presented with the "Heinz dilemma." He tends to overlook people's intentions and, instead, focuses on fear of authority and avoidance of punishment as reasons for behaving morally

Gilles is at which of Kohlberg's stages of moral development? A) Stage 1: The punishment and obedience orientation B) Stage 2: The instrumental purpose orientation C) Stage 3: The "good-boy–good-girl" orientation D) Stage 4: The social-order-maintaining orientation

Psychology