Which of the following is a FALSE statement about the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?
A) The IMF was created after the Bretton Woods Conference to help to maintain the international fixed exchange rate system that was introduced.
B) The IMF lends to national governments, initially to maintain the fixed exchange rate system, and today to deal with debt or currency crises.
C) Multinational corporations can get IMF loans if they agree to invest in economies that are internationally perceived as risky and otherwise unlikely to receive direct foreign investment.
D) One of the criticisms of the IMF and other international governmental organizations that deal with the global economy is that their decision making may be biased toward policies that favor industrialized nations.
C
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Adam makes $25,000 per year and Bob makes $45,000 a year, and they both have the same marginal benefit curve. According to the utilitarian view, if a dollar is transferred from Bob to Adam, then
A) the change in Adam's marginal benefit plus the change in Bob's marginal benefit is negative. B) Adam's marginal benefit increases by more than Bob's marginal benefit decreases. C) the change in Adam's marginal benefit plus the change in Bob's marginal benefit equals zero. D) Adam's marginal benefit decreases by more than Bob's marginal benefit increases.
The main cause of low per capita income is ________
A) a low level of capital B) a small workforce C) low productivity of capital and labor D) slow growth of capital and labor shares of income E) none of the above