Describe the various local government structures in the United States
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In the United States, a county is a local level of government below the state. Counties are used in 48 of the 50 states; only Connecticut and Rhode Island are not organized by county. Delaware has the fewest counties (3), and Texas has the most (254). Sub-county governments include municipalities and townships, which are generally organized around population centers. Because the classification of population centers is a matter of state law, the definition of a city or town varies widely from state to state. However, most cities and towns have articles of incorporation—called charters—granted to them by the state. They are legally considered municipal corporations.
A large city that is a significant economic, political, and cultural center for the region is called a metropolis. This metropolis and its adjacent zone of influence, typically one or more closely neighboring cities, is considered a metropolitan area. Areas of high population density are considered urban; residential areas—typically within commuting distance of a city—are referred to as suburbs; and rural areas have low population density.
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Which of the following powers does the Texas Constitution assign to the Senate alone?
a) to confirm appointments b) to impeach executive and judicial officeholders c) to raise taxes d) to pass legislation e) to form committees
Bureaucracies and bureaucrats are often unfairly blamed when things go wrong in state government and problems go unresolved. Often, the real blame rests with __________ who have been unable or unwilling to resolve complex problems
a. voters b. federal courts c. policymakers d. private citizens