Piaget believed that the earliest stage of moral development was ________ morality and was characterized by perceiving rules as invariant and unchanging

Jones and Davis's theory of correspondent inferences specifies the conditions under which you are most likely to

a. excuse unfriendly behavior b. blame behavior on difficult circumstances c. conclude that people's dispositions cause their behavior d. admit your own selfish motives

Pinker proposes that in order to "morph" words into different forms (i.e., past tense), we have:

a) one system that is associative; we encode associations between the past and present tense, and use them to retrieve one another. b) one system that operates via rules; we use these rules (e.g., "add an -s to make a plural") to morph words. c) two systems; we use the rule system for exceptions, and the associative system for non-exceptions. d) two systems; we use the rule system for non-exceptions, and the associative system for exceptions.