A ____ app is a program that has been designed to run on a specific operating system.

Repeating a set of instructions a specific number of times is called ______________ iteration.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

When an argument is passed to a method and a copy of the argument’s value has been passed to the method, this is known as _________ .

a) pass-by-call b) pass-by-value c) pass-by-reference d) pass-by-method