Describe three skills that underlie prosocial behavior
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer will include the following key points:
- Perspective-taking is related to prosocial behavior. The better that children understand the thoughts and feelings of other people, the more willing they are to share and help others.
- Empathy, the ability to experience another person's emotions, is related to prosocial behavior. Children who feel another person's fear, disappointment, sorrow, or loneliness are more inclined to help that person than children who do not feel these emotions.
- More advanced moral reasoning is associated with an increase in prosocial behavior. As children mature and begin to make moral decisions on the basis of fairness and justice, they become more prosocial.
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People with hypochondriasis over-interpret the subtle signals that they get from their body, and thus constantly worry that they are very sick even when they are not
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Which of the following is an example of dissociative amnesia?
a. Carl frequently forgets the names of people he does not like. b. Gwen often tries to draw attention by pretending she doesn't remember who she is. c. Following a series of personal traumas, Vince could not identify himself or recall his past. d. Laura recalls her name and past but not events that have happened since a concussion in May.