In Erikson's theory, the conflict of toddlerhood, __________, is resolved favorably when parents provide suitable guidance and reasonable choices
A) basic trust versus mistrust
B) industry versus inferiority
C) initiative versus guilt
D) autonomy versus shame and doubt
D
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Three-year-old Noelle is shown two pictures: one shows a child stealing an orange and the other shows a child eating spaghetti with her fingers. Noelle is most likely to view
A) both actions as equally wrong. B) both actions as okay if an adult did not see them. C) the stealing as more wrong than the bad table manners. D) the bad table manners as more wrong than the stealing.
In the Vygotsky-based innovation, __________, teachers guide the overall process of learning but no other distinction is made between adult and child contributors
A) Montessori education B) homogeneous grouping C) transitional education D) communities of learners