A drug company conducts a study in which it gives half of the participants the drug being tested and the other half a placebo. This is an example of

a. the experimenter effect.
b. a double-blind study.
c. a single-blind study.
d. an unethical experiment.

Ans: c. a single-blind study.

Psychology

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The Joyful Jogger At the start of the spring semester, Marie decides that she will focus more on her physical health. Her solution is to start jogging with a goal of running in the annual Memorial Day 10K. Marie completed the race but needed to walk for the last mile. What would be the next step for her as an effective problem solving strategy?

a. Celebrate. b. Continue to do what she has been doing. c. Choose a new problem to work on. d. Evaluate whether the original problem has been solved.

Psychology

Tim is reading a newsletter that gives one sentence summaries of major research findings. When he comes to the summary of the University of Minnesota twin study, what is he likely to read?

a) Genetic factors have a major impact on personality characteristics. b) Personality is influenced more by parental discipline than inherited tendencies. c) Researchers have underestimated the influence of the environment on personality. d) After years of trying, researchers cannot determine the impact of genetics or the environment on normal personality.

Psychology