What led to the professionalization of journalism in the latter part of the twentieth century?

a. The increase of lawsuits filed against newspapers for libel and slander
b. The rise of investigative journalism during the Cold War and Vietnam War
c. The increasing pressure from governmental agencies for newspapers to discipline reporters and provide balanced reporting
d. The development of communications and journalism as an academic discipline, and the creation of professional ethics

d

Political Science

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The U.S. intelligence community refers to

a. the CIA. b. the FBI. c. all overseas covert operations. d. more than a dozen agencies.

Political Science

______ are the largest expenditure for state and local governments.

a. Employee benefits b. Salaries c. Medicare expenses d. Social Security payments

Political Science