Explain the internalized norms of behavior that exist in addition to external controls associated with administrative responsibility.
What will be an ideal response?
Administrative responsibility balances maximizing administrators’ internal guides to conduct with external controls on behavior (such as red tape, regulations). First, the internal guide to conduct recognizes that administrators know that they serve in government and must be sensitive to the legitimate roles of other elements of the government that include control of administrative behavior. Second, administrators have loyalty to their agencies and the programs entrusted to them. Third, administrators are loyal to their profession’s standards and are motivated to win the regard of members of the profession who are outside the government.
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Formula grants refer to the ________
A. grants offered by national government to support states for specific activities, such as scientific research and homeland security B. grants made for more generalized governmental functions such as public assistance and health services C. grants for specific purposes that are tightly monitored to ensure that the money is spent exactly as directed D. grants that are generally not restricted to a fixed amount of time and can be spent freely E. grants that are distributed to the states based on procedures set out in the granting legislation
In _____, the Supreme Court held that a local aircraft noise-abatement ordinance was preempted by the federal Noise Control Act of 1972, even though the Act contained no specific preemptive language and there was no evidence that the ordinance placed a heavy burden on interstate commerce
a. Burbank v. Lockheed Air Terminal (1973) b. Nantahala Power and Light Company v. Thornburg (1986) c. Pennsylvania v. Nelson (1956) d. California v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (1990)