Which of the following would cause both the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of oysters (assume that oysters are a normal good) to decrease?

The idea that expected future increases in output cause increases in the current money supply and that expected future decreases in output cause decreases in the current money supply, rather than the other way around, is known as

A) Granger causality. B) money neutrality. C) nominal adjustment. D) reverse causation.

The main source of profit for financial institutions is

a. their ownership of stocks in commercial corporations. b. their ownership of real assets received in foreclosures on loans to households. c. the fees charged for holding and servicing checking accounts. d. the difference between interest paid on deposits and interest received on loans. e. the difference between the cost of creating new money and the interest paid on loans.