What did Solomon Asch discover in his series of experiments on conformity?
a. People tend to believe that their opinions are more objective and rational than those of others.
b. People are very able to resist pressures to conform to the standards of others.
c. People conform to the rules of a group because they have a need to empathize with others.
d. People are very susceptible to the opinion of others and have a great need to conform.
D
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The following is a description of a child being assessed in Piaget's pendulum task: "They may try the heaviest weight on the longest string dropped from medium height with medium force,
then a medium weight on the smallest string dropped from medium height with lesser force. If they happen to arrive at the right answer, they find it difficult to explain why." According to this description, it is clear that the child is in which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development? a. sensorimotor b. preoperational c. concrete operations d. formal operations