Conditioned inhibition is:
a. a loss of responding that results from the repeated presentation of a conditioned stimulus without an unconditioned stimulus
b. the return of a conditioned response that had been extinguished, after a period of nonexposure to the conditioned stimulus
c. learning that an event signals the absence or nonoccurrence of the unconditioned stimulus
d. a procedure that uses an established conditioned stimulus to condition a response to a second, neutral stimulus
C
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A(n) _____ is a collection of _____.
A) task; elements B) position; jobs C) task; positions D) element; jobs
Before Stanley Milgram conducted his study on obedience, he asked a number of psychiatrists and psychologists how many people would go all the way to the highest voltage under the instructions of the authority. Milgram found that
A) The experts accurately predicted that about 45 percent of the participants would inflict what they thought were dangerous amounts of shock. B) The experts accurately predicted that about 25 percent of the participants would inflict what they thought were dangerous amounts of shock. C) The experts greatly underestimated how many participants would inflict what they thought were dangerous amounts of shock. D) The experts greatly overestimated how many participants would inflict what they thought were dangerous amounts of shock.