Several arguments suggest that low-income countries might have an advantage achieving greater worker productivity and economic growth in the future. Give two such arguments

The first argument is based on diminishing marginal returns. Even though deepening human and physical capital will tend to increase per capita GDP, the law of diminishing returns suggests that as an economy continues to increase its human and physical capital, the marginal gains to economic growth will diminish. The second argument is that low-income countries may find it easier to improve their technologies than high-income countries as they can observe the experience of those countries that have grown more quickly and can learn from it.