What role does infant-directed speech play in language acquisition?
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
• Infant-directed speech is a type of speech characterized by short, simple sentences.
• Newborns appear to prefer infant-directed speech over regular speech.
• Some research suggests that babies who are exposed to a great deal of infant-directed speech early in life seem to begin to use words and show other forms of linguistic competence earlier.
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There is a broad consensus among early childhood scholars that preschool teaching should be based on _______________________________
a. repetition and rote learning to ensure the mastery of core concepts b. building skills for science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) c. whole language learning d. unstructured, hands-on experiences
Many people adopt children, and studies indicate that there are similarities among adoptive families. Some researchers are concerned that these similarities will enhance genetic differences among adopted children, and thus impact the results of adoption studies. What impact may be expected by adoptive family similarity and why would this affect studies that compare environmental and genetic influences?
What will be an ideal response?