"The more attention we pay to a stimulus, the more likely we are to effectively encode it in long-term memory." This statement, which is consistent with the Levels of Processing model of memory, might be uttered by which researchers?

Our tendency to judge the likelihood of an event on the basis of how readily we can remember instances of its occurrence is called the:

a. framing effect. b. belief perseverance phenomenon. c. confirmation bias. d. representativeness heuristic. e. availability heuristic.

What type of care involves not just ceasing medical interventions that would prolong a person's life, but also taking steps that would hasten death?

a. passive euthanasia b. active euthanasia c. active palliative care d. passive palliative care