Your instructor gives a pop test after just lecturing on the effects of drugs on the nervous system
On this test, you write "axon potential" instead of "action potential" and "repression" instead of "depression." Your mistakes illustrate the errors that can occur because most short-term memories are encoded
a. phonetically.
b. visually.
c. episodically.
d. procedurally.
ANSWER: a
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Which of the following best summarizes the relative importance of nature and nurture in our development?
The relationship between the two moves only in one direction. In other words, our genes set the stage for our development; nurture affects the manifestation of those genetic influences. Nurture has no effect on our genes. The relationship between the two is clear. Genes (nature) determine our physical traits, while nurture affects the development of our psychological and behavioral traits. Nurture is the primary influence on our overall development. Genes only set the stage, and from the moment of birth nurture takes over. The relationship between the two is reciprocal. In other words, our genes set the stage for our development; nurture affects the manifestation of those genetic influences. Nurture, in turn, affects genes.
The founder of the school of functionalism was the American philosopher
a. John Dewey. b. Henry James. c. William James. d. Edward Titchener.