Shame, guilt, and pride are __________ , which are essential for the development of culturally

Gabriel and Jim were involved in a car accident and they both suffered a broken bone

Gabriel told Jim, "Hey, at least we only broke a few bones—we could've died!" Jim's response to Gabriel was, "Yes, but I'm now thinking about how I can be a better driver so that I never get in an accident again." Gabriel's statement reflects a(n) ________ counterfactual thought and Jim's response reflects a(n) ________ counterfactual thought. a) downward; upward b) upward; downward c) upward; upward d) downward; downward

Endorphin release is produced by __________

a. pain b. acupuncture c. running d. all of these