Discuss the three parts of the Lemon test.

To what has the Democratic dominance of Congress from 1954-1994 been attributed?

a. Democratic candidates appeared more creditable on promises to bring money and jobs to their districts. b. Many voters considered national rather than local conditions when casting congressional votes. c. More voters identified themselves as Republicans, but party identification did not play a significant role in congressional voting. d. Republican congressional candidates enjoyed the many advantages of incumbency.

One problem with using rationalism to obtain knowledge is that

A) the premises may be unimportant. B) the premises may not be true. C) observations may be representative, but there may be exceptions. D) observations may not be completely representative.