Maryland's policy to reward local governments that target new growth in areas that already have infrastructure, and denying state funding for infrastructure projects that encourage sprawl is an example of which type of policy?

A valid argument is one where ______.

A. the conclusion is true B. the conclusion is false C. you do not have to accept the conclusion if you accept the premises D. you have to accept the conclusion if you accept the premises

The defining characteristic of a splinter party is

A. that it forms in response to a crisis. B. that it attracts new citizens who previously had rarely voted. C. that it forms around a single idea or candidate. D. that it breaks away from an existing party. E. its small size.