Discuss the requirements for making rules that should be met by regulatory agencies.
What will be an ideal response?
Answers will vary. Regulatory agencies cannot just make a rule whenever they wish. Rather, they must follow certain procedural requirements, particularly those set forth in the Administrative Procedure Act of 1946. Agencies must also make sure that their rules are based on substantial evidence and are not "arbitrary and capricious." Therefore, before proposing a new rule, an agency may engage in extensive investigation to obtain data on the problem to be addressed by the rule. Based on this information, the agency may undertake a cost-benefit analysis of a new rule to determine whether its benefits outweigh its costs.
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If a political opinion is held by a small portion of society, it is said to be
a. stable. b. intense. c. concentrated. d. salient. e. populated.
What accounts for the fact that executive institutions are particularly dominant in developing nations?
a. Legislatures are typically weak in developing systems. b. Chief executives in developing systems often enjoy charismatic authority by virtue of having led a successful revolutionary movement. c. The chief executives in developing systems are often leaders of all-powerful parties. d. All of the above are true.