In many cases, researchers wish to generalize from the __________ to the __________

According to the introduction to Chapter 12, which of the following students provides the most accurate statement about deductive reasoning and decision making?

a. Esther: "Deductive reasoning is included in the general category of thinking, but decision making is not." b. Anteus: "In deductive reasoning, you receive all the information that is necessary to draw a conclusion, but in decision making, some of the information is missing or unclear." c. Dave: "In both deductive reasoning and decision making, you will reach a correct conclusion, as long as you follow the formal rules." d. Susan: "In your everyday experiences, you encounter more examples of deductive reasoning than examples of decision making."

What percent of young women in the United States become pregnant before the age of 20?

a) 1% b) 15% c) 9% d) 6%