Which of the following is not one of Charlie Parker's original compositions?

Who of the following would be considered a precursor to the modern director?

A. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe B. Georg II, The Duke of Saxe-Meiningen C. André Antoine in France D. all of the above

A favorite 14th-century voice leading technique, in which a sharped seventh leads to an octave and a sharped fourth leads to a fifth, is called the?

a) under third cadence b) double leading-tone c) Parallel octave cadence d) Evaded cadence