__________ involves analyzing previously collected public data to answer new research questions

In Iran, citizens are guaranteed freedom of speech, association, and safety of person, but usually with the qualification that

A. they cannot cry "fire" in a crowded theater. B. they are not allowed to libel or slander others. C. any demonstrations must be peaceful and well-organized. D. their activities are "within the criteria of Islam."

What drove al-Awlaki to defend his faith with violence?

a. U.S. policy of war in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan b. the treatment of Afghan refugees in Pakistan c. the issue of Jewish persecution against Palestine d. the detainment of American citizens in Guantanamo