Which of the following ethnic groups is at highest risk of developing alcoholism?

Jim thought that the strong negative correlation that he observed between depression and self-esteem meant that having a low self-esteem led to high levels of depression. Jim is misinterpreting the correlation by assuming:

a. causality. b. directionality. c. that there is a third variable. d. both causality and directionality.

According to humanistic psychologists, individuals are rational and knowledgeable. Thus, it would reason that individuals

A. are sensitive and caring. B. are objective. C. tend to be logical. D. can exercise choices.