In a court trial, ________ refers to the defendant's present state of mind, while ________ refers to the defendant's state of mind at the time the crime was committed.

Dr. O’Neill is interviewing parents about how they discipline their children in an attempt to outline the difference between normal levels of punishment and abuse. Dr. O’Neill is attempting to satisfy which goal of psychology?

a. ?describing behavior b. ?predicting behavior c. ?explaining behavior d. ?controlling behavior

Which of the following has been found in adults whose parents divorced when they were children?

A) ?Marital instability. B) ?Maladjustment. C) ?Reduced occupational attainments. D) ?All of the above.