Which of the following criteria requires that authority be shared between the regional governments and the national government such that each citizen is governed by at least two authorities?

According to Table 12.1 in the textbook, which of the following was among the top 10 PAC contributors to federal candidates in 2010?

a. America Coming Together (ACT) b. AT&T Inc. c. the Chamber of Commerce d. the Crossroads Group e. the National Rifle Association

Planning and analysis is a process that includes all the following except

a. defining and choosing the operational goals of an organization. b. analyzing alternative choices for resource distribution. c. selecting senior officials to manage program resources. d. choosing methods used to achieve goals over a specified time period.