The exchange rate is
a. the price of foreign exchange determined by the interaction of supply and demand
b. an interest rate determined by the interaction of supply and demand
c. fixed by each government separately
d. always fixed for any two currencies by the two nations involved, regardless of any agreements made with other nations
e. fixed by GATT
A
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If we compare the Canadian natural unemployment rate to the U.S. natural unemployment rate, we find that for most years since 1980
A) the Canadian rate is higher, possibly the result of higher unemployment benefits in the United States for most of those years. B) the U.S. rate is higher, possibly the result of greater job search within a larger country. C) they are essentially the same because we have a lot in common. D) the Canadian rate is higher, possibly the result of higher unemployment benefits in Canada for most of those years. E) The U.S. rate is higher, possibly the result of more structural change occurring in the United States.
An unexpected sharp reduction in inflation will most likely result in
a. the rapid growth of output and employment. b. a reduction in the actual rate of unemployment. c. a reduction in the natural rate of unemployment. d. a temporary increase in unemployment and a decline in real output.