Increasing evidence suggests that ingestion of even small amounts of alcohol and nicotine by a pregnant mother can disrupt the development of the fetus

Sarah's clinician begins an initial interview with her by using an open-ended question. Which of the following is an open-ended question?

a) Have you been experiencing anxiety lately? b) How many times do you think you have had low or sad moods in the last month? c) What types of difficulties have you been experiencing lately? d) Have you been avoiding conflict?

An assessment tool shows high _____________ reliability if different judges independently agree on how to score and interpret it.

a.) predictive b.) test-retest c.) interrater d.) discriminant