What are the requirements stated by the Lemon test for a state's school aid to be constitutional?
What will be an ideal response?
Answers will vary. Since 1971, the Supreme Court has held that, to be constitutional, a state's school aid must meet three requirements: (1) the purpose of the financial aid must be clearly secular (not religious), (2) its primary effect must neither advance nor inhibit religion, and (3) it must avoid an "excessive government entanglement with religion." The Court first used this three-part test in Lemon v. Kurtzman, and hence it is often referred to as the Lemon test. In the 1971 Lemon case, the Court held that the establishment clause is designed to prevent three main evils: "sponsorship, financial support, and active involvement of the sovereign (the government) in religious activity."
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A) more voters become available, or "up for grabs." B) incumbents adjust their behavior. C) a candidate's personal characteristics become more important. D) All of the above E) None of the above
Steven is a cashier at a local retail store. He was recently diagnosed with diabetes and has begun treatment. His monthly income is low and is not enough to pay his medical bills. Steven's medical expenses are most likely to be covered by _____
A) CHIP B) PeachCare C) TRICARE D) Medicaid E) Medicare