At what stage of life would a person begin to be studied by a gerontologist?

lzard, Tomkins & Plutchik are leading evolutionary theorists who each proposed a number of primary innate emotions. However, Ekman suggested there to be _______ universal expressions of emotions; ______________?

a) four; happiness, shame, sadness, interest. b) five; joy, sadness, disgust, anger, fear. c) six; happiness, fear, sadness, surprise, disgust, anger. d) seven; surprise, contempt, distress, desire, sadness, anticipation, shame

Krystal's grandmother died a few weeks ago. Since then Krystal finds that she is much more defensive about her political and religious views than she was before. This is likely because the death of Krystal's grandmother

A) increased her need to belong. B) caused her to experience mortality salience. C) acted as an anxiety buffer. D) was a performance motive.