Because presidents and their appointees often struggle with entrenched bureaucracies, presidents ______.
a. may want to ask the bureaucrats for advice on whom to appoint to the cabinet
b. should establish clear and specific rules for how to deal with the bureaucracy
c. must fire civil servants from the previous administration immediately upon taking office
d. often prefer to start new agencies rather than deal with the old ones
e. should be willing to compromise because they cannot defeat civil servants
d. often prefer to start new agencies rather than deal with the old ones
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. A person’s socioeconomic status is an example of a nominal level of measurement. 2. Ordinal level data are the lowest level of measurement. 3. Interval level data can have negative values, however, cannot be categorized in a uniform order. 4. A ratio variable can only have positive values. 5. A variable’s level of measurement determines the appropriate measure of association.
"We had to destroy the village to save it." Explain the origins of this quote. What does it mean? Under what conditions is the situation to which it refers most likely to occur? What can be done to avoid such a situation? Give a concrete example to explain this phenomenon.
What will be an ideal response?